Open Conference Systems, Iseprolocal

Font Size: 
THE POTENTIAL OF 25 PLANTS AS MOLUSCICIDES FOR CONTROLLING GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL (Pomacea canaliculata L.)
Hamzah hamzah

Last modified: 2022-09-18

Abstract


The study aimed to find plants have potential of being molluscicides controlling golden apple snails. This study tested 25 types of plants, as much as 50 grams of each fresh leaf of the plant which was formulated in the form of mashed by grinding without water and mashed using a homogenizer with 1:2 added water. The crushed plant leaves were applied with a concentration of 1 gr/l, 2 gr/l, 3 gr/l, 4 gr/l, and 5 gr/l in a glass jar filled with 1 liter of water, 5 golden apple snails and 5 pieces Gamal leaves as feed of golden aplle snails. Research in RAL with 3 replicates, obserfation of  leaves eaten and the mortality of golden apple snails at 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 JSA. The results showed that rambutan leaves, agave, cashew nuts, nutmeg, guava seeds, and coppeng leaves could inhibit the eating power of the golden apple snail and cause mortality in the golden apple snail .

Key words: golden snail, Pomacea, molluscicide, secondary metabolites.


References


Apriliana and V. Hawarima. 2016, “Kandungan Buah Rambutan (Nephelium

lappaceum L.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap E. coli Penyebab Diare,” J. Major., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 126–130.

Brito Fabiano & Ravindra C. Joshi. 2016. The Golden Apple Snail Pomacea

Canaliculata: a Review on Invasion, Dispersion and Control. Outlooks on Pest Management, Volume 27, Number 4, August 2016, pp. 157-163(7)

Ergina, Siti Nuryanti dan Indarini Dwi Pursitasari. 2014. Uji Kualitatif Senyawa

Metabolit Sekunder Pada Daun (Agave angustifolia) yang Diekstraksi dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol. J. Akad. Kim. 3(3): 165-172.

Figueroa Jesus Yanes, Maria Liberty, Finbarr G. Horgan. 2014. Reducing seed-

densities in rice seedbeds improves the cultural control of apple snail damage. Crop Protection. 62 (2014) 23-31.

Gilal Arfan Ahmed and Rita Muhamad. 2020. A Review on Basic Biology and

Ecology Of Invasive Apple Snails (Pomacea spp.) For Effective Management. J. ISSAAS Vol. 26, No. 2: 66-85

Huang, S. C. Liao, F. R. Chang, Y. H. Kuo, and Y. C. Wu. 2003. “Molluscicidal

saponins from Sapindus mukorossi, inhibitory agents of golden apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata,” J. Agric. Food Chem., vol. 51, no. 17, pp. 4916–4919,

Hutasoit, R.T. 2012. Uji Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa. L.)

terhadap Hama Keong Mas (Pomaceae canaliculata Lamarck) (Mollusca ; Ampullariidae). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Ismiyarto,  Ngadiwiyana, Rani Mustika. 2009. Isolasi, Identifikasi Minyak Atsiri

Fuli Pala (Myristica fragrans) dan Uji Aktivitas Sebagai Larvasida. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 12 (1): 23 – 30.

Isnaningsih Nur Rohmatin dan Ristiyanti M Marwoto. 2011. Keong Hama

Pomacea Di IndonesiaKarakter Morfologi dan Sebarannya (Molusca, Gastropoda: Ampullariidae). Berita Biologi 10(4).

Saleh Noor Hasierah Mohd, dkk. 2012. Distribution and Management of Pomacea

canaliculata in the Northern Region of Malaysia: Mini Review. APCBEE

Procedia.  2 (2012) 129-134.

Satiyarti Rina Budi, Yuli Yana, Fatimatuzzahra. 2019. “Penggunaan Ekstrak Daun

Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai Ovisida Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata)”. Al-Kimiya. Vol. 6, No. 1 (32-35).

Schneiker Janina, Weisser Wolfgang, Settele Josef, dkk. 2016. Is there hope for

sustainable management of golden apple snails, amajor invasive pest in irrigated rice?. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences. 79 (2016) 11-21.

Stuart Alexander M, Alvaro Nogues Palenzuela, Carmencita C. Bernal, Angelee

Fame Ramal, Finbarr G. Horgan. 2014. Effects of fertiliser applications on survival and recruitment of the apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck). Crop Protection. 64 (2014) 78-87.

Sudarmi Kadek, Ida BagusG.D., I Ketut Mukhsin. 2017.  Uji Fitokimia dan Daya

Hambat Ekstrak Daun Juwet (Syzygium cumini) terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherecia coli dan Staphylococus aureus ATCC. Jurnal Simbiosis. V. 2.: 47-51.

Syamsunarno, A. Syukur, and A. Munandar. 2019. “PEMANFAATAN

EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L.) PADA TRANSPORTASI LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Procambarus clarkii) DENGAN SISTEM KERING,” e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknol. Budid. Perair., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 927.

Yusa, Y., Sugiura, N. & Wada, T. 2006. Predatory Potential of Freshwater

Animals on an Invasive Agricultural Pest, the Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae), in Southern Japan. Biol Invasions 8, 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-004-1790-4.